The issues of both the legality and the implications of the two-year
policy for "lifers" was the subject of critical comment by the Correctional
Investigator in his 2000-2001 annual report. He wrote:
If this kind of measure can be adopted in such a
hasty and unconsidered fashion over such a discreet aspect of the correctional
system, what message does this send:
to the line staff person who has been told, since Arbour, to observe the
spirit and letter of the law in his/her every action, even where this
is extremely inconvenient?
- to the inmate who wants to believe that his/her expectations about
the basic aspects of custody and release will not be suddenly modified
for no apparent reason?
- to the community representative whose ability to effect solutions
in cooperation with the Service must be based on some assureance that
the Rule of Law will not be ignored? (Annual Report of the Correctional
Investigator, 2000-2001 [Ottawa: Public Works and Government Services
Canada, 2001] at 36-38).
The Correctional Investigator concluded that the new policy was "contrary
to law, unreasonable, and improperly discriminatory to specified offender
groups" (at 38).
In answer to the Commissioner's rationale for maintaining the policy
as an appropriate reflection of the seriousness of the offence and the
sanction imposed, the Correctional Investigator wrote:
As to the argument that a retributive measure such
as this policy is only just and appropriate, I can only say that this
argument does not appear to reflect the intentions of Parliament in enacting
the CCRA. As well, it just doesn't make
sense in the context of a reasonable and coherent approach to corrections
(at 39).
The Correctional Investigator concluded his call for the rescinding
of the new policy with this caveat from history:
We must not forget that when every material improvement
has been effected in prisons, when the temperature has been adjusted,
when the proper food to maintain health and strength have been given,
when the doctors, chaplains and prison visitors have come and gone, the
convict stands deprived of everything that a free man calls life. We must
not forget that all these improvements, which are sometimes salves to
our consciences, do not change that position." (Winston Churchill, Speech
to the House of Commons, 20 July 1910, cited in Annual
Report of the Correctional Investigator, 2000-2001 at 39) Page 2 of 2
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